1938

Four more countries entered the third World Cup in 1938, with 15 teams qualifying for the Final Stage in France. For the first time, Brazil were one of the favourites.

Brazil's great star was Leônidas da Silva. The European newspapers called him the 'The Black Diamond', and 'the Rubber Man’ because of his incredible skill. He invented the bicycle kick, and regularly scored great goals.

The fans loved Da Silva, and clubs would always attract at least 2,000 extra spectators when the 'Black Diamond was playing. Leônidas is second only to Pelé as the greatest-ever Brazilian goal scorer. His goal scoring record was 24 goals in 24 games.

Transfer Fee - two pairs of shoes


Da Silva's first signing-on fee included two suits and two pairs of shoes. Today his transfer fee would probably be £20 million!

Leônidas was the leading scorer in the 1938 World Cup with 7 goals in 5 matches. He scored four times in an extraordinary 6-5 win over Poland in the first round. In the second round, he scored Brazil's goal in their 1-1 draw with Czechoslovakia. In the replay he scored the winning goal.

A selection error


Unfortunately for Brazil, their manager did not play either Leônidas or the other Brazil star, Tim, in the semi-final against Italy. Before the game he said, ‘we are keeping them for the final.’ But the Final never came because Brazil lost 2-1.

Defending champion Italy faced Hungary in the Final. Hungary had played very well in the early games in the tournament, and they were the favourites to win. Italy had, however, saved their best football for the final. They took a 3-1 half-time lead, and went on to win 4-2.

A year after the 1938 World Cup the Second World War began. The 1942 World Cup was cancelled, and the tournament not played again for another eleven years.